If you are new to mortgages or just don't remember going through the process the last time you financed a home purchase, this article will explain some important features of the loan known as the fixed rate loan or fixed rate mortgage. These are pretty easy to come by and the product that is the most familiar to people purchasing or refinancing homes. A purchase of a home is most likely the largest outlay of funds you'll experience during your life, so understanding the fixed rate mortgage is important knowledge to have.
The fixed rate mortgage is by far the most common type of mortgage. When new homebuyers begin pricing loans, these are typically where people will start. Most fixed rate mortgages advertised also usually talk about the rate for a 30 year "fixed" rate. When people talk about their mortgage, there is a very good chance that they are referring to their 30 year fixed. A little less common are the adjustable rate mortgages. Of course there are dozens of different mortgage products available based on the needs you have. Interesting that the selling of "money" is basically packaged in different forms just like any other product or service.
The most common fixed rate mortgage is a 30 year mortgage. There are also other options including a 15, 20 and even a 40 year mortgage product. This may change in the future as well, but these are the most typical offers you'll see when evaluating your options. The longer the mortgage term, the lower your interest rate may be, but you'll typically pay more in interest over the life of the loan. This is why you'll see a 15 year mortgage with a higher rate than a 30 year mortgage typically. The payments for a 15 year are higher as well simply because the loan amount may not change and to pay off your home in a shorter period, it will require higher monthly payments. Simple math I know, but better to not assume too much.
One of the main benefits to the fixed rate mortgage is that your monthly payment won't change for the duration of the loan. In many companies in the US, you'll also have the advantage of being paid every 2 weeks. If you setup your mortgage to work on this same two week payment schedule, you'll end up making 26 payments per year (52 weeks per year / 2 for every other week) which is the equivalent of 13 months of payments instead of 12 months. Of course this option can be worked out at the time you're applying for your loan as well.
The other benefit to a fixed rate mortgage is that at the end of the loan, you don't have a balloon payment or the need to come up with any other money that you haven't already been paying. Some mortgage products have a balloon payment that would require you to come up with additional funds at the end of the term or cause you to refinance the balance in order to keep your home.
With a fixed rate mortgage, a percentage of your payments each month will go towards the interest and the rest will go towards the principal. This is not an even amount. What I mean is that the the first few years of your mortgage, the majority of the monthly payment goes to pay the interest and the smaller percentage goes towards the principal. Of course you can make extra payments on the principal which means the interest payment will decrease simply because the interest paid is done so on the balance, which if you pay more towards the principal above and beyond the monthly payment, there will be a lower balance due and less interest. This doesn't mean your monthly payment will change, but it will decrease the amount of interest due and increase the percentage of your payment that is applied to paying down the principal.
Getting a fixed rate mortgage is a good program for a large percentage of home owners in today's society. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the only option. But, if you understand the basics of the fixed rate mortgage, you'll better understand the other mortgage products that are available as they are explained to you by your loan officer. It's important to find someone you can trust to work with on your home loan. This will get you most of the way to where you need to be for getting a mortgage or looking into refinancing.
The fixed rate mortgage is by far the most common type of mortgage. When new homebuyers begin pricing loans, these are typically where people will start. Most fixed rate mortgages advertised also usually talk about the rate for a 30 year "fixed" rate. When people talk about their mortgage, there is a very good chance that they are referring to their 30 year fixed. A little less common are the adjustable rate mortgages. Of course there are dozens of different mortgage products available based on the needs you have. Interesting that the selling of "money" is basically packaged in different forms just like any other product or service.
The most common fixed rate mortgage is a 30 year mortgage. There are also other options including a 15, 20 and even a 40 year mortgage product. This may change in the future as well, but these are the most typical offers you'll see when evaluating your options. The longer the mortgage term, the lower your interest rate may be, but you'll typically pay more in interest over the life of the loan. This is why you'll see a 15 year mortgage with a higher rate than a 30 year mortgage typically. The payments for a 15 year are higher as well simply because the loan amount may not change and to pay off your home in a shorter period, it will require higher monthly payments. Simple math I know, but better to not assume too much.
One of the main benefits to the fixed rate mortgage is that your monthly payment won't change for the duration of the loan. In many companies in the US, you'll also have the advantage of being paid every 2 weeks. If you setup your mortgage to work on this same two week payment schedule, you'll end up making 26 payments per year (52 weeks per year / 2 for every other week) which is the equivalent of 13 months of payments instead of 12 months. Of course this option can be worked out at the time you're applying for your loan as well.
The other benefit to a fixed rate mortgage is that at the end of the loan, you don't have a balloon payment or the need to come up with any other money that you haven't already been paying. Some mortgage products have a balloon payment that would require you to come up with additional funds at the end of the term or cause you to refinance the balance in order to keep your home.
With a fixed rate mortgage, a percentage of your payments each month will go towards the interest and the rest will go towards the principal. This is not an even amount. What I mean is that the the first few years of your mortgage, the majority of the monthly payment goes to pay the interest and the smaller percentage goes towards the principal. Of course you can make extra payments on the principal which means the interest payment will decrease simply because the interest paid is done so on the balance, which if you pay more towards the principal above and beyond the monthly payment, there will be a lower balance due and less interest. This doesn't mean your monthly payment will change, but it will decrease the amount of interest due and increase the percentage of your payment that is applied to paying down the principal.
Getting a fixed rate mortgage is a good program for a large percentage of home owners in today's society. Keep in mind, however, that this is not the only option. But, if you understand the basics of the fixed rate mortgage, you'll better understand the other mortgage products that are available as they are explained to you by your loan officer. It's important to find someone you can trust to work with on your home loan. This will get you most of the way to where you need to be for getting a mortgage or looking into refinancing.
About the Author:
Did you find this article interesting at all? If so, I have a website that is dedicated to mortgages in Utah that covers not only the basics for the state of Utah, but mortgage information in general as well. You can also review additional information about mortgages from Brian's other website about Salt Lake City Mortgages.
